Friday, February 16, 2018

Lacosamide- Anti Epileptic Drugs

Lacosamide


Introduction
Lacosamide is a functionalized amino acid that has activity in the maximal electroshock seizure test, and is indicated for the adjunctive treatment of partial-onset seizures and diabetic neuropathic pain. Recent studies indicate that Lacosamide only affects those neurons which are depolarized or active for long periods of time, typical of neurons at the focus of an epileptic seizure, as opposed to other antiepileptic drugs such as carbamazepine or lamotrigine which slow the recovery from inactivation and reduce

Pharmacological activity
Lacosamide is indicated for adjunctive therapy for partial onset seizures in patients with epilepsy over 17 years old. Injection is indicated for short term use when oral therapy is not feasible. Lacosamide therapy is correlated with a decrease in seizure frequency. It should be noted that in group analyses, dosages above 400 mg/day do not appear to result in additional benefit.

Uses
Used as anticonvulsant compound.
Used in treatment of partial onset seizure and neuropathic pain.

Side Effect
Dizziness
Ataxia

Reference- Tripathi KD "Essential of medical pharmacology" 7th edition, page no- 421

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